Gary Ewer's
Easy Music Theory

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 Lesson 1: The Musical Staff

 

Music in our "western" culture is written on five lines and four spaces:

This collection of lines and spaces is called a staff. We can refer to each line and each space by its number. A staff doesn't usually have numbers written beside the lines and spaces. We've put them there to show the fact that we number them from the bottom. On the staff we place notes and rests. (You'll find out more about notes and rests in later lessons.) At the beginning of each staff we place an object called a "clef". A clef tells us which notes are which. The two most common clefs are the "treble" clef:Treble Clef and the "bass" clef: Bass clef  A treble clef line and a bass clef line joined together form what is called a "grand staff":

The Grand Staff

Looks familiar? All piano music is written on a grand staff.



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Take a close look at the treble clef:    Let's learn how to draw it:

i) Start with the dot at the bottom, and begin to draw the line upward:  

ii) Continue upward until you pass the top line of the staff by a short distance:  

iii) Swoop to the right and head downward, crossing the first line you drew at the 4th staff line:  

iv) Continue the line downward, slowly curving to the right, so that it eventually "sits" on the bottom line:  

v) Finish your treble clef with a curl that brushes the 3rd line, and then crosses the 2nd line:  

Practice drawing some treble clefs:

(Lesson continues below)

 


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The bass clef is quite a bit easier to draw:  

i) Start by drawing a dot on the 4th line, then swoop upward and toward the right, brushing the top line:  

ii) Continue downward and to the left until you just graze the 2nd line:  

iii) Place two dots that straddle the 4th line, fairly close to the clef:    

Practice drawing some bass clefs:

 Here's a screen shot of Gary teaching the full Lesson 1 of Easy Music Theory on CD-ROM:

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Quiz

To take the quiz, click "Quiz" above, then print the resulting page and complete it.

-Back to index-

Lesson 1
Grand Staff

Lesson 5
Durations, Pt.2

Lesson 9
Key Signatures

Lesson 12b
Minor Scales

Lesson 16
Key Identification

Lesson 20
Key Transposition

Lesson 24
Other Clefs

Lesson 2
Notes

Lesson 6
Measures

Lesson 10
Intervals

Lesson 13
Time Signatures

Lesson 17
Triads

Lesson 21
Triad Inversions

Lesson 25
Score Formats

Lesson 3
Keyboard

Lesson 7
Small Intervals

Lesson 11
Interval Inversions

Lesson 14
Measure Completion

Lesson 18
Octave Transposition

Lesson 22
Cadences

Lesson 26
Secondary Dominant Triads

Lesson 4
Durations, Pt.1

Lesson 8
Major Scales

Lesson 12a
Dbl Sharps- Dbl Flats

Lesson 15
Tonic & Dominant Triads

Lesson 19
Triplets & Other "Tuplets"

Lesson 23
Modes


Also check out: The Essential Secrets of Songwriting and

Note Reading Boot Camp



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©1999-2005, Gary Ewer, B.Mus
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